Becoming a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) or ESL (English as a Second Language) teacher can be an exciting and rewarding path, allowing you to teach English either abroad or online. Here are the detailed steps to get started:

 

1. Understand TEFL and ESL Requirements

• TEFL vs. ESL: TEFL generally refers to teaching English to students in non-English-speaking countries, while ESL often applies to teaching English to non-native speakers in English-speaking countries. Requirements vary depending on whether you want to teach domestically or abroad.

• Determine Required Qualifications: While requirements vary by country, most employers expect a TEFL certification and sometimes a bachelor’s degree. Some schools or programs may also ask for prior teaching experience.

 

2. Earn a TEFL or ESL Certification

• Choose a Certification Program: For TEFL, opt for an accredited program offering at least 120 hours of training; some courses provide additional hours or focus on specific skills like teaching young learners or business English. For ESL, some countries may require certifications such as TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) or CELTA (Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults).

• Complete the Certification: Courses typically cover teaching methodology, lesson planning, grammar, classroom management, and include a teaching practicum for hands-on experience. Many programs offer flexible options like online, in-person, or hybrid learning.

​

3. Decide Where and How You Want to Teach

• Teaching Abroad: If you’re interested in teaching overseas, research countries to understand the demand, visa requirements, salary expectations, and teaching conditions. Each region, like Asia, Europe, or Latin America, has unique needs and policies for hiring TEFL or ESL teachers.

• Teaching Online: Online teaching offers flexibility and enables you to work from home or while traveling. Familiarize yourself with popular online ESL teaching platforms, requirements (like high-speed internet and a quiet workspace), and any location-specific hiring criteria they may have.

​

4. Gain Practical Experience (Optional)

• Volunteer: Many organizations need volunteer ESL or TEFL teachers, and this experience can help build your skills, network, and resume.

• Student Teaching/Practicum: Some certification programs include practicum hours, where you can teach real students under the supervision of an instructor. This can be especially valuable if you’re new to teaching.

​

5. Prepare Your Resume and Gather Resources

• Create a Targeted Resume: Emphasize your TEFL/ESL certification, any related degrees, teaching experience (if any), and skills like cultural awareness, communication, and flexibility.

​

6. Apply for TEFL or ESL Positions

• Find Job Listings: Use ESL-specific job boards (like eslopportunities.com) to find teaching opportunities worldwide. Schools, language institutes, summer camps, and online platforms often advertise open positions on these boards.

• Apply and Prepare for Interviews: Be prepared to interview over video calls if applying internationally or for an online role. Prepare to discuss your teaching methods, classroom management techniques, and flexibility to adapt to new cultures.

 

7. Secure Necessary Work Visas (if Teaching Abroad)

• Understand Visa Requirements: Check the visa requirements for your target country, as some visas may require employer sponsorship. Schools and language centers often assist with the process, but timelines can vary widely.

• Prepare Documents: Gather essential documents, like your TEFL/ESL certification, degree, passport, and any health checks or background checks required.

​

8. Start Teaching and Continue Developing Professionally

• Prepare for Your Role: Familiarize yourself with the school’s curriculum, student expectations, and any materials provided. Gather classroom resources, and if teaching online, set up your tech and teaching space.

• Engage in Professional Development: Attend workshops, complete advanced certifications, or join teacher communities to learn new techniques and stay updated on ESL teaching trends. Many teachers pursue additional credentials, such as training in IELTS or TOEFL test preparation, which can enhance job prospects.

​